Across the small towns and countryside of western Maryland, stone and brick homes stand as reminders of the craftsmanship of earlier generations. Thick walls, deep window openings, wide porches and simple, sturdy proportions give these homes a quiet elegance that newer houses rarely match. Restoring them takes patience and the right knowledge, but the result is a home with lasting beauty and a story to tell.
Understand Your Masonry
Historic stone and brick walls behave differently from modern construction. Many older homes were built with softer bricks and lime based mortars that allow walls to breathe, letting moisture escape naturally. Before any work begins, it is important to understand the materials used, the condition of the walls and any past repairs. A careful inspection will identify loose stones, cracked joints, spalling bricks and areas where water is getting in.
Repointing With the Right Mortar
Over time, mortar joints erode and need repointing. One of the most common mistakes in restoring older masonry is using hard, modern cement mortar. Because it is stronger and less flexible than the historic brick or stone, it can trap moisture and cause the masonry itself to crack and crumble. A mortar matched to the original in strength, colour and texture, often lime based, protects the walls and blends seamlessly with the existing joints.
In historic masonry, the mortar should be weaker than the stone or brick around it, so that the joints, not the masonry, take the wear over time.
Manage Water First
Water is the greatest enemy of masonry. Before cosmetic restoration, make sure gutters and downspouts work properly and carry water well away from the foundation. Regrade soil so it slopes away from the house, repair flashing around chimneys and roofs and check that window sills shed water. Addressing drainage prevents damp walls, freeze damage and the recurring repairs that follow.
Restore Porches and Entries
Porches are central to the character of many older homes. Repairing rather than replacing original columns, railings, brackets and trim preserves authenticity. Where sections are beyond repair, new parts can be milled to match. Choose paint colours suited to the home's era, and consider how porch lighting, a restored front door and period hardware can create a welcoming, elegant entrance.
Windows and Shutters
Original wood windows contribute enormously to the look of historic homes. Many can be restored with new glazing putty, repaired sashes and weatherstripping, which significantly improves comfort. Where replacement is necessary, choose windows with appropriate proportions, divided lites and profiles that respect the original design. Functional or properly sized shutters add authenticity and charm.
Roofs, Chimneys and Details
Slate, standing seam metal and wood shingle roofs are common on older homes. Repairing or replacing with compatible materials maintains the character of the roofline. Chimneys should be inspected, repointed and capped to keep water out. Decorative elements such as cornices, dentil mouldings and stone sills deserve careful repair, as they give the facade its depth and detail.
Gardens That Suit the Home
Landscaping should complement, not compete with, a historic house. Traditional cottage gardens, boxwood hedges, picket fences, stone walls and flowering shrubs suit older homes beautifully. Native plants such as coneflowers, black eyed Susans, serviceberry and native grasses thrive in the regional climate and support pollinators. Keep planting beds slightly away from walls to allow airflow and prevent moisture problems.
Paths, Walls and Outdoor Living
Stone paths, brick walkways and low dry stone walls tie the garden to the house and create a sense of permanence. A flagstone patio or a restored back porch provides a lovely place to enjoy the outdoors. Use materials that match or complement the house, and design paths with gentle curves and generous widths for a relaxed, welcoming feel.
Lighting the Exterior Gracefully
Subtle exterior lighting highlights architectural details without overwhelming them. Lantern style fixtures by the entry, soft path lights and gentle uplighting on trees create a warm evening glow. Choose fixtures in finishes such as aged brass, bronze or black that suit the period of the home.
Plan With Patience
Restoring a historic exterior is best done in thoughtful phases, starting with structural and water issues, then moving to masonry, windows, porches and finally gardens. Keeping records and photographs of each stage helps future owners understand the home's care and history.
Restore Your Home With Elegant Nest Design
At Elegant Nest Design, we appreciate the beauty of older stone and brick homes. Our exterior and garden renovation team repairs masonry, restores porches and windows, improves drainage and designs gardens that complement your home's character. Contact us to begin caring for your home's exterior.
